Timeline of Relevant Events

0500-01-01
Historical King Arthur

While the historical reality of King Arthur is uncertain, he would necessarily exist in this timeline. To the extent that King Arthur and Merlin are historical, they are somewhere in the 500s. Merlin could not have been sorted into Slytherin, despite the Mrs. Rowling claims.

1215-01-01
Magna Carta

Magna Carta first signed. Per the article on it, it is clear that Catholicism is either universal, or nearly so, by this point. If we are to use the barons’ rebellions as the origins of the Wizengamot, then wizarding culture has been fairly heavily influenced by Christianity by this point. How influenced? In other words, how much of the wizards’ conversion is real and how much is for show?

Reference the “Fat Friar”‘s presence as a Hogwarts’ ghost. Even if they are not practising Catholics, how much of the pagan culture have they actually lost? This is not a purely academic question; its answer will determine how much of the magic that multi-generational wizarding families practice is just wands, potions, and engraved runes and how much is ritual song, dance, chants, sacrifices, meals, and other elements of paganism. It will also determine how, for lack of a better word, Victorian wizarding society can possibly become.

1967-07-21
The Criminal Law Act of 1967 enacted.

The “Criminal Law Act 1967” deals with self defense, citizens arrest, and similar matters that affect events and situations in the books.

1968-05-30
Firearms Act 1968

Long barrelled shotguns are controlled for the first time.

1970-05-29
the Local Authority Social Services Act 1970 enacted

“Under the Local Authority Social Services Act 1970, local authority social work services and social care provision, including those for children, were unified in social services departments.”

1974-01-01
Development of area child protection committees (ACPCs).

These help ensure agencies responsible for ensuring the safty of children at risk coordinate with each other.

1988-11-15
The Firearms (Amendment) Act 1988

The Firearms (Amendment) Act 1988 bans pump action or other shotguns that have magazines.

1989-11-16
The Children Act 1989 enacted.

The Children Act 1989 comes into force in England and Wales. Every child has the right to protection from abuse and exploitation and the right to have inquiries made to safeguard their welfare.

1989-11-16
NSPCC empowered.

The National Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Children (NSPCC) was granted statutory powers under the Children Act 1989 to apply for care and supervision orders for children at risk.

1997-02-27
1997 Firearms (Amendment) Acts

Nearly all guns were banned across the United Kingdom.

1192-12-01
Richard arrested by Austrians returning from the Crusade
1194-02-04
Richard released by the Austrians
0886-01-01
Alfred the Great, King of Wessex, declares himself king of the Anglo-Saxons

This represents the first successful attempt at continous rule over the English people.

0899-10-26
Edward the Elder ascends to the throne of England.
0955-11-23
Eadwig ascends to the throne of England.
0959-10-01
Edgar the Peaceful ascends to the throne of England.
0975-07-08
Edward the Martyr ascends to the throne of England.

Despite the title the English give him, this was not a saintly man.

0978-03-18
Æthelred the Unready ascends to the throne of England.
1013-12-25
Sweyn Forkbeard, a Danish King, ascends to the throne of England.

Sweyn invaded earlier that year and forced Æthelred into exile in Normandy.

1014-03-03
Æthelred the Unready ascends to the throne of England.

He does so following the death of Sweyn, and despite the fact that Danes remain in control over parts of England. This is possible because some Danes support him.

0600-01-01
First recorded act of a witenagemot

The witenagemot, or Witans, were a collection of the ranking nobles and, after the introduction of Christianity, clergy of the country. They were called together to advise the king (or queen), to witness key legislative acts, and, based on the evidence, to themselves legislate. Their role seems to vary over time and to have been poorly defined. If it was codified in law, the evidence of it has not survived.

1016-04-23
Edmund Ironside ascends to the throne of England.
1016-10-18
Cnut the Great ascends to the throne of England.

Edmund was lost the Battle of Assandun, and as a result signed a treaty with the Danish King Cnut. Edmund retained only Wessex, however upon his death a month after the treaty was signed, Cnut gained control of the Wessex as well.

1035-11-12
Harold Harefoot ascends to the throne of England.
0924-07-17
Ælfweard ascends to the throne of England.
1040-03-17
Harthacnut ascends to the throne of England.
1042-06-08
Edward the Confessor ascends to the throne of England.
1066-01-06
Harold II ascends to the throne of England.
1066-10-15
Edgar Ætheling elected by the Witan

However, he is unable to rule and submits to William the Conqueror

1066-09-28
William the Conqueror lands his Norman invasion force in England

William landed at Pevensey in Sussex and built a wooden castle at Hastings.

1066-12-25
William I (the Conqueror) ascends to the throne of England.
1087-09-26
Wiliam II ascends to the throne of England.
1100-08-05
Henry I ascends to the throne of England.
1135-12-22
Stephen ascends to the throne of England.
1135-12-22
Stephen ascends to the throne of England.
0924-01-01
Æthelstan ascends to the throne of England.
1141-04-07
Matilda ascends to the throne of England.

The first woman to do so, she was never crowned, and controlled the country for only a few months before the throne was siezed by rival claimant Stephen (her cousin).

1154-12-19
Henry II ascends to the throne of England.
1189-09-03
Richard I (the Lionheart) ascends to the throne of England.
1194-03-04
Richard I recrowned King of England on his return

He forgives his brother John for the acts of rebellion and names John his heir. Considering the travel times of the day, there is not time for the extended wondering about where Richard was that we see in Ivanhoe and Robin Hood tales.

1199-05-27
John ascends to the throne of England.

John is better known for his failed attempt at rebellion against King Richard during the Third Crusade. After the death of Richard, John was chosen as King. What is actually most noteworthy is that he lost control over the family’s continental lands and dominions, leaving them with only England and some sort of feudal relationship with Ireland.

1216-10-28
Henry III ascends to the throne of England.
1272-11-20
Edward I (Longshanks) ascends to the throne of England.

By my count, there are three earlier kings who took the name “Edward”, so I am unsure how/why this one is the “the first”

1272-11-20
Edward I (Longshanks) ascends to the throne of England.

By my count, there are three earlier kings who took the name “Edward”, so I am unsure how/why this one is the “the first”

1307-07-08
Edward II ascends to the throne of England.

I find it notable that he would be deposed by his own queen, and “a small army”

1327-01-25
Edward III ascends to the throne of England.

He is apparently unusual for the length of his reign. He started the Hundred Years War.

0924-01-01
Æthelstan ascends to the throne of England.
1377-06-22
Richard II ascends to the throne of England.
1399-09-30
Henry IV ascends to the throne of England.
1413-03-21
Henry V ascends to the throne of England.
1422-09-01
Henry VI ascends to the throne of England.
1455-05-22
The Wars of the Roses starts

The throne of England will be contested between the House of York and Lancaster, both decendants of the House of Plantagenet. The Throne will pass back and forth, and things will be generally confused.

1487-06-16
The Wars of the Roses end
1485-08-22
Henry VII ascends to the throne of England.
1509-04-22
Henry VIII ascends to the throne of England.
1547-01-28
Edward VI ascends to the throne of England.
1485-08-22
Henry VII ascends to the throne of England.
0927-01-01
Æthelstan conquers Northumbria

Some historians date the founding of England from here, as this represents the first rule of the entirety of what would be called England.

1553-07-19
Mary I ascends to the throne of England.
1554-07-25
Philip (the Prudent) ascends to the throne of England.

Per the marriage treaty, he would have her titles and honours for as long as the marriage should last. Thus on her death, he ceases to be King.

1558-11-17
Elizabeth I ascends to the throne of England.
1603-03-24
James I ascends to the throne of England.

He was already James VI of Scotland at this time, and inherited the throne as the cousin of Queen Elizabeth.

1644-01-01
Wich hunting begins to peak

Witch hunting in England peaks during the English Civil War.

1653-12-16
Oliver Cromwell becomes Lord Protector of England
1658-09-03
Richard Cromwell becomes Lord Protector of England

There will be a year of anarchy when he is forcibly removed from this post in May 1659.

1258-01-01
Parliament assembled under Henry III

Parliament, initially a council of 15 barons, assembled under Henry III due to the “Provisions of Oxford” and the “Provisions of Westminster,” unsure which (or both).

1284-01-01
England conquers Wales.
1688-01-01
England now a Constitutional Monarchy

The kingdom of England, as well as its successor states the Kingdom of Great Britain and the United Kingdom, have functioned in effect as a constitutional monarchy.

0924-01-01
Æthelstan ascends to the throne of England.
1284-03-03
Wales, previously conquered, annexed by England.

By royal decree, Wales, having been previously conquered in wars through the years 1282 and 1283, was annexed into England. It was initially divided into several administrative areas using the English shire system, but later consolidated into the Principality of Wales.

0939-10-27
Edmund I ascends to the throne of England.
0946-05-26
Eadred ascends to the throne of England.
1895-05-28
Queen Victoria grants a charter to the NSPCC

While it had previously operated under the name “the London Society for the Prevention of Creulty to Children”, it had by now become a national organization with branches across Great Britain and Ireland.

1889-08-26
Prevention of Cruelty to, and Protection of, Children Act 1889

The first child welfare act in the UK. The state can now intervene in problems between parents and children, including the power to arrest and the authority to enter a home. Child employment and begging were also regulated.

1903-01-01
The Pistols Act of 1903

Regulates the sale of firearms with a barrel of less than 9 inches. In practice, this bill does nothing.

1920-01-01
The Firearms Act of 1920

It required anyone wanting to purchase or possess a firearm or ammunition to obtain a firearm certificate. The certificate, which lasted for three years, specified not only the firearm but also the amount of ammunition the holder could buy or possess.

This law does not affect smooth bore guns.

1937-01-01
The Firearms Act of 1937

The Firearms Act 1937 extends the 1920 bill to smooth bore shotguns with short barrels, and a few other changes.

1707-05-01
Anne ascends to the unified throne of Great Britain
1714-08-01
George I ascends to throne in Great Britain

George Louis, son of Sophia of the Palatinate, and Ernest Augustus, Elector of Hanover, ascends to the unified thrones in Great Britain.

1936-12-11
George VI ascends to throne in Great Britain

Albert Frederick Arthur George, son of George V and Mary of Teck ascends to the unified thrones in Great Britain.

1952-02-06
Elizabeth II ascends to throne in Great Britain

Elizabeth Alexandra Mary, daughter of George VI and Elizabeth Bowes-Lyon ascends to the unified thrones in Great Britain.

2022-09-08
Charles III ascends to throne in Great Britain

Charles Philip Arthur George, son of Elizabeth II and Philip of Greece and Denmark ascends to the unified thrones in Great Britain.

1727-06-11
George II ascends to throne in Great Britain

George Augustus, son of George I and Sophia Dorothea of Brunswick-Lüneburg-Celle, ascends to the unified thrones in Great Britain.

1760-10-25
George III ascends to throne in Great Britain

George William Frederick, son of Frederick, Prince of Wales, and Augusta of Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg, ascends to the unified thrones in Great Britain.

1820-01-29
George IV ascends to throne in Great Britain

George Augustus Frederick, son of George III and Charlotte of Mecklenburg-Strelitz, ascends to the unified thrones in Great Britain.

1830-06-26
William IV ascends to throne in Great Britain

William Henry, son of George III and Charlotte of Mecklenburg-Strelitz, ascends to the unified thrones in Great Britain.

1837-06-20
Victoria ascends to throne in Great Britain

Victoria, daughter of Edward, Duke of Kent and Strathearn, and Victoria of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld ascends to the unified thrones in Great Britain.

1901-01-22
Edward VII ascends to throne in Great Britain

Albert Edward, son of Victoria and Albert of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha ascends to the unified thrones in Great Britain.

1910-05-06
George V ascends to throne in Great Britain

George Frederick Ernest Albert, son of Edward VII and Alexandra of Denmark ascends to the unified thrones in Great Britain.

1936-01-20
Edward VIII ascends to throne in Great Britain

Edward ALbert Christian George Andrew Patrick David, son of George V and Mary of Teck ascends to the unified thrones in Great Britain.

1625-03-27
Charles I, King of Scotland

Charles I ascends to the thrones of Scotland and England

1660-01-01
Charles II, ascends to the thrones of England and Scotland

With the restoration of the monarchy, Charles II reascends the thrones of Scotland.

1685-02-06
James VII of Scotland and II of England

James VII of Scotland and II of England ascends to the thrones of Scotland and England.

1689-02-13
Mary II of Scotland and England

She is the “Mary” of “William and Mary”

1689-02-13
William II (of Orange)

He is the “William” of “William and Mary.” The pair were initially chosen as regents, but later offered the crown in their own right by Parliament.

1702-03-08
Anne, Queen of Scotland and England
1706-07-22
Treaty of Union

The Acts of Union were passed in each of the Scottish and English parliaments to implement the Treaty of Union, uniting the two thrones into a single crown. A unified government would come later.

1707-03-06
The Acts of Union receive royal assent

The Acts of Union 1707 establish Great Britain, uniting the two parliaments.

1171-01-01
Ireland devalued as an independent Kingdom

Through Laudabiliter, the pope declared Ireland to be a feudal provice of the Holy See, but under the temporal rule of the monarch of England under the title “Lord of Ireland.”

1542-06-18
Henry VIII of England declared King of Ireland.

This was done via the Crown of Ireland Act of 1542, passed by the Irish Parliament. This was probably done to deal with Henry’s heresy. However, it would later be recognized by Catholic leaders (including the Church) when Mary came to the throne. There would never again be a fully independent Irish monarch.

1921-12-06
The Anglo-Irish Treaty

An Irish Free State is created a self governing state still subject to and part of the British Empire. The King of England remains head of state.

1948-12-02
The Republic of Ireland Act

This act completes the slow errosion of English rule started in 1921. It made no attempt to address Northern Ireland, which had remained united to England in 1921.

1689-01-01
The International Statute of Secrecy

While it seems to have actually taken several years to be fully ratified, passed, and enforcement begun, histories generally date it from this year. See more

1693-01-01
MACUSA established

Mrs. Rowling would have The Magical Congress of the United States of America, known to American witches and wizards by the abbreviation MACUSA, established here.

1752-01-01
Goblin rebellion
1960-01-01
Molly and Arthur caught by Apollyon Pringle

Sometime in the range 1963 to 1967, Molly and Arthur are caught out after curfew by then caretaker Apollyon Pringle. Arthur still has marks from the encounter, strongly suggesting that corporal punishment is still used at that time.

1960-01-01
Squib Rights Marches during hte late 1960s.

At an unknown point during the Late 1960s, probably either 1968 or 1969, there were Squib Rights Marches. These were interuptped by pure-blood counter protesters who rioted.

1961-01-01
Arthur Weasley starts at Hogwarts

Arthur Weasley starts Hogwarts. A man named Ogg is game keepr. We do not know if ‘Ogg’ is a first or last name.

1964-01-01
Latest Possible Extent of Armando Dippet's tenure as Headmaster

Given Remus Lupin was bitten by Fenrir Greyback at age four, we can derive that Dumbledore must be Headmaster soon after this date.

1968-01-01
Eugenia Jenkins elected Minister for Magic

Eugenia Jenkins elected Minister for Magic at an unknown point during this year.

1970-01-01
Riddle is active in Britian

Riddle is sufficiently active that Dumbledore will state, upon his first downfall: “We’ve had precious little to celebrate for eleven years.”

1970-11-29
Approximate birthday of William (Bill) Weasley.

This date is computed from other events.

1971-09-01
Harry's parents and their friends start Hogwarts

James, Sirius, Remus,Lily and Snape are known to have started at the same time.

1971-09-01
Lucius Malfoy as prefect

We do not know if he is a fifth, sixth, or seventh year prefect. We only know that he welcomes Snape to the Slytherin table during the Sorting.

1978-01-01
End of the 1977-1978 school year.

end of Lily, James, Sirius Snape et al. end their seventh year at Hogwarts.

1980-07-31
Harry Potter born

We are told that there was little to celebrate for the eleven years prior.

1981-01-01
Professor Slughorn resigns.

We are told this was a few days after he heard of Riddle’s first fall, so presumably in November. This seems suggests that Snape started mid-year.

1981-10-31
Sirius intended to check on Pettigrew

The source text contradicts the mundane calendar and notes this is a Wednesday.

1981-10-31
Riddle attacks the Potters
1981-10-31
Hagrid arrives before Sirius

Hagrid is already holding Harry when Sirius arrives. It is because Sirius cannot get Hagrid to give Harry up that Sirius decides to go after Pettigrew.

1981-11-01
Thursday Morning people are talking about the Potters.
  • “Tiny old man” with a “squeaky voice that made passersby stare” - probably Flitwick.
  • people with cloaks on street corners.
1981-11-01
Hagrid flies over Bristol.

Hagrid says he flew over Bristol. There is very very little of the West Country in which Godric’s Hollow could be located for Bristol to be between it and Surrey.
Instead, Bristol seems to indicate a detour to the north, or a point of origin in Wales.

1981-11-01
Dumbledore arrives at Privet Drive

Dumbledore arrives at “nearly Midnight” which means that Harry was found by Petunia on the Morning of the 2st.

1930-01-01
The "Sacred Twenty-Eight" list is Published

Sometime in this decade the “Sacred Twenty-Eight” list is published

1980-07-31
Birth of Harry James Potter
1960-03-27
Birth of James Potter
1981-10-31
Death of James Potter
1960-01-30
Birth of Lily J Evans
1980-10-31
Death of Lily J Evans
1929-01-01
Birth of Orion Black
1979-01-01
Death of Orion Black
We do not know exactly when or why in 1979 he died.
1925-01-01
Birth of Walburga Black
1985-01-01
Death of Walburga Black
1959-11-03
Birth of Sirius Black III
1996-06-18
Death of Sirius Black III
1961-01-01
Birth of Regulus Arcturus Black
1979-01-01
Death of Regulus Arcturus Black
1901-01-01
Birth of Arcturus Black III
1991-01-01
Death of Arcturus Black III
1925-01-01
Birth of Lucretia Black
1992-01-01
Death of Lucretia Black
1877-01-01
Birth of Sirius Black II
1952-01-01
Death of Sirius Black II
1904-01-01
Birth of Lycoris Black
1965-01-01
Death of Lycoris Black
1906-01-01
Birth of Regulus Black
1959-01-01
Death of Regulus Black
1847-01-01
Birth of Phineus Nigellus Black
1925-01-01
Death of Phineus Nigellus Black
1889-01-01
Birth of Cygnus Black II
1943-01-01
Death of Cygnus Black II
1886-01-01
Birth of Belvina Black
1962-01-01
Death of Belvina Black
1884-01-01
Birth of Arcturus Black II
1959-01-01
Death of Arcturus Black II
1845-01-01
Birth of Sirius Black
1853-01-01
Death of Sirius Black
1850-01-01
Birth of Elladera Black
1931-01-01
Death of Elladera Black
1912-01-01
Birth of Pollux Black
1990-01-01
Death of Pollux Black
1915-01-01
Birth of Cassiopeia Black
1992-01-01
Death of Cassiopeia Black
1920-01-01
Birth of Dorea Black
1977-01-01
Death of Dorea Black
We do not know exactly when or why in 1977 she died.
1938-01-01
Birth of Cygnus Black III
1992-01-01
Death of Cygnus Black III
1951-01-01
Birth of Bellatrix Black
1955-01-01
Birth of Narcissa Black
1980-06-05
Birth of Draco Lucius Malfoy
1919-01-01
Birth of Charis Black
1973-01-01
Death of Charis Black
1915-01-01
Birth of Callidora Black
1950-02-06
Birth of Arthur Weasley
1960-03-10
Birth of Remus John Lupin
1998-05-02
Death of Remus John Lupin
1881-08-01
Birth of Albus Percival Wulfric Brian Dumbledore
1997-06-30
Death of Albus Percival Wulfric Brian Dumbledore
1979-09-19
Birth of Hermione Jean Granger
1980-03-01
Birth of Ronald Bilius Weasley
1980-07-30
Birth of Neville Longbottom
1981-08-11
Birth of Ginevra Molly Weasley
1978-04-01
Birth of Fred Weasley
1998-05-02
Death of Fred Weasley
1978-04-01
Birth of George Weasley
1971-11-29
Birth of William Arthur Weasley
1976-08-22
Birth of Percy Ignatius Weasley
1998-05-02
Death of Nymphadora Tonks
1960-01-09
Birth of Severus Snape
1998-05-02
Death of Severus Snape
1928-12-06
Birth of Rubeus Hagrid
1892-01-01
Birth of Fleamont Potter

As the wiki states, in the Fantastic Beasts movie, Fleamont is mentioned in a 1926-11-29 Daily Prophet edition as a Potioneer. He is most likely post-Hogwarts at this time.

1998-05-02
Death of Bellatrix Black
1973-12-12
Birth of Charlie Weasley
1979-01-01
Death of Fleamont Potter
1973-01-01
Birth of Nymphadora Tonks
1980-06-30
Birth of Dudley Dursley
1992-06-04
Death of Quirinus Quirrell
1612-01-01
Birth of Urquhart Rackharrow
1697-01-01
Death of Urquhart Rackharrow
1227-01-01
Birth of Ignatia Wildsmith
1320-01-01
Death of Ignatia Wildsmith
1467-01-01
Birth of Daisy Dodderidge
1555-01-01
Death of Daisy Dodderidge
1829-01-01
Birth of Cygnus Black
1851-01-01
Death of Cygnus Black
1808-01-01
Birth of Licorus Black
1872-01-01
Death of Licorus Black
1826-01-01
Birth of Misapinoa Black
1926-01-01
Death of Misapinoa Black
1835-01-01
Birth of Arcturus Black
1893-01-01
Death of Arcturus Black
1981-02-13
Birth of Luna Lovegood
1998-05-02
Death of Vincent Crabbe
1974-01-01
Birth of Septima Vector
1976-01-01
Birth of Bathsheda Babbling
1980-01-01
Birth of Charity Burbage
1997-07-01
Death of Charity Burbage
1870-01-01
Birth of Griselda Marchbanks
1964-01-01
Birth of Cornelius Oswald Fudge
1968-01-01
Birth of Rufus Scrimgeour
1981-10-31
Death of Charlus Potter
1929-01-01
Birth of Lyall Lupin
1981-10-31
Death of Hope Howell
1944-01-01
Birth of Hope Howell
1981-10-31
Death of Unknown Bones
1990-01-01
Death of Pandora Lovegood
2021-09-01
Death of Gareth Greengrass
1897-02-24
Birth of Newton Artemis Fido Scamander
1729-05-28
Birth of Corvus Lestrange
1768-09-13
Death of Corvus Lestrange
1879-01-01
Birth of Corvus Lestrange IV
1927-01-01
Death of Corvus Lestrange IV
1867-01-01
Birth of Laurena Kama
1880-03-01
Birth of Clarisse Tremblay
1901-01-01
Birth of Corvus Lestrange V
1901-01-01
Death of Corvus Lestrange V
1964-01-01
Birth of Rodolphus Lestrange
1964-01-01
Birth of Rabastan Lestrange
1936-01-01
Birth of Abraxas Malfoy
1996-09-02
Death of Abraxas Malfoy
1995-06-24
Death of Cedric Diggory
1935-10-04
Birth of Minerva McGonagall
1926-12-31
Birth of Tom Marvolo Riddle
1980-01-01
Birth of Sybill Trelawney

We know she is born on March 9th of an unknown year.

1899-01-01
Death of Eduardus Limette Black
1998-03-01
Death of Gellert Grindelwald
1899-01-01
Death of Kendra Dumbledore
1899-01-01
Death of Ariana Dumbledore
1933-05-15
Birth of Pomona Sprout
1968-01-01
Birth of Gwenog Jones
1965-01-01
Birth of Dolores Jane Umbridge

We know she is born on August 26th of an unknown year.

1772-01-01
Birth of Levina Monkstanley
1903-01-06
Birth of Queenie Goldstein
1998-04-01
Birth of Edward Remus Lupin
1998-05-02
Death of Tom Marvolo Riddle
0890-09-01
Birth of Salazar Slytherin
1926-12-31
Death of Merope Gaunt
1998-05-02
Death of Nagini Unknown
1612-01-01
Birth of Ralston Potter
1562-01-01
Birth of Mnemone Radford
1649-01-01
Death of Mnemone Radford
1000-01-01
Property Grant to

Hogwarts Founded\nHogwarts was founded “over a thousand years” before HP2. The society the founders recruited students from would have included both Chrstians and papans. Given Bill’s work in Egypt, I believe that before the [Statute of Secrecy], magic was woven into pagan societies, often as part of the priest classes. While we have no direct support for this in cannon, it provides the best explanation of the things the Weasleys state they encounter in their trip to visit that country.

1066-12-25
Property Grant to Armand Malfoy

The Malfoy name comes from old French and translates as ‘bad faith’. Like many other progenitors of noble English families, the wizard Armand Malfoy arrived in Britain with William the Conqueror as part of the invading Norman army. Having rendered unknown, shady (and almost certainly magical) services to King William I, Malfoy was given a prime piece of land in Wiltshire, seized from local landowners, upon which his descendants have lived for ten consecutive centuries.

1066-01-01
Birth of Armand Malfoy
1486-01-01
Birth of Nicholas Mimsy-Porpington
1707-01-01
The Ministry of Magic established.

The Ministry of Magic established. It seems clear that the Wizarding world was already in hiding. It is also notable that the Wizengamot predates the Ministry, as the first Minister was “Previously head of the Wizengamot.”

1752-01-01
Hesphaestus Gore elected Minister of Magic
1841-01-01
Hortensia Milliphutt elected Minister of Magic
1849-01-01
Evangeline Orpington elected Minister of Magic
1855-01-01
Priscilla Dupont elected Minister of Magic
1858-01-01
Dugald McPhail elected Minister of Magic
1865-01-01
Faris Spavin elected Minister of Magic
1903-01-01
Venusia Crickerly elected Minister of Magic
1912-01-01
Archer Evermonde elected Minister of Magic
1923-01-01
Lorcan McLaird elected Minister of Magic
1939-01-01
Leonard Spencer-Moon elected Minister of Magic
1948-01-01
Wilhelmina Tuft elected Minister of Magic
1770-01-01
Maximilian Crowdy elected Minister of Magic
1959-01-01
Ignatius Tuft elected Minister of Magic
1962-01-01
Nobby Leach elected Minister of Magic

Leach is listed as being a first-generation magical. The source blurb states that many pure-bloods resigned in protest over his appointment, and that he left office after contracting a “mysterious illness” about which there are a number of conspiracy theories.

1968-01-01
Eugenia Jenkins elected Minister of Magic

Despite dealing competently with the pure-blood riots in the late 60s, the public perception was that he was unequal to the task of dealing with Riddle. This ultimately cost him his position.

1975-01-01
Harold Minchum elected Minister of Magic

Elected to deal with the Riddle problem, he responded by placing more Dementors around Azkaban. This proved ineffective.

1980-01-01
Millicent Bagnold elected Minister of Magic

The third Minister to face the Riddle war, she also had to answer to the International Confederation of Wizards over breaches to the International Statute of Secrecy as the Wizarding world celebrated Riddle’s disappearance.

1990-01-01
Cornelius Fudge elected Minister of Magic
1996-07-01
Rufus Scrimgeour elected Minister of Magic
1997-01-01
Pius Thicknesse elected Minister of Magic
1998-05-01
Kingsley Shacklebolt elected Minister of Magic
1781-01-01
Poreus Knatchbull elected Minister of Magic
1789-01-01
Unctuous Osbert elected Minister of Magic
1798-01-01
Artemisia Lufkin elected Minister of Magic

First female Minister for Magic.

1811-01-01
Grogan Stump elected Minister of Magic
1819-01-01
Josephina Flint elected Minister of Magic

Claimed the telegraph interfered with wand performance.

1827-01-01
Ottaline Gambol elected Minister of Magic
1835-01-01
Radolphus Lestrange elected Minister of Magic
0410-01-01
End of the Roman period

By 410, the last of the Roman magistrates and soldiers had been expelled from Britain following sucessive withdrawals of the bulk of Roman troops over the proceeding 30 years.

0410-01-01
The oldest known "split-nib metal dip pen"

This is an approximate date.

1618-01-01
Witch hunting begins to peak in Europe

During roughly the years 1618 to 1648, witch hunting reaches its peak in Europe. This coincides with the 30 years war.

1600-01-01
Origins of Coutts Bank

What would eventually be Coutts Bank is started by John Campbell at the sign of The Three Crowns in Strand, London. At least one fan fiction uses this as a partly goblin owned bank to get around the Statute of Secrecy.

1752-06-01
Benjamin Franklin proves the elecrical nature of lightening
1800-03-20
Direct Current produced

On 20 March 1800, Alessandro Volta wrote to the London Royal Society to describe the technique for producing electric current using [a voltaic pile]

1822-01-01
Mass production of steel pens

In Newhall Street, John Mitchell pioneered mass production of steel pens in 1822; prior to that the quill pen had been the most common form of writing instrument.

1832-01-01
Alternating Current produced

The first alternator to produce alternating current was a dynamo electric generator based on Michael Faraday’s principles constructed by the French instrument maker Hippolyte Pixii

1850-01-01
Metal nib pens now common in the mundane world

This is an estimate, it occurred in the “mid 1800s.”

1870-01-01
beginning of power stations

The late 1870s and early 1880s saw electricity starting to be generated at power stations.

1914-07-28
formal start of World War I

History dates the war from here.

1918-11-11
Armistice of 11 November 1918

This effectively ends World War I, though the treaties would take some time to be created.

1939-09-01
World War II starts
1945-05-08
German surrender (VE Day)
1948-01-01
The Children Act of 1948 gb

The Children Act 1948 established a children’s committee and a children’s officer in each local authority.

1188-01-01
The Third Crusade starts

Precise dating of the Crusades defies my ability

  • the force was multi-national and started at different times
  • the crusades were marred by and interwoven with the jealosies, corruption, and politics of the times in which they occur. Is a particular action part of the crusade or part of the secular politics of the era? Did even the particpants (were they even honest with themselves) know the answer to this question?
1192-10-09
The Third Crusade ends
0410-01-01
Hadrian's Wall marks the northern extent of Christianity.

This is pure speculation on my part. I am basing this on the fact that the Wall marks the furthest north that the Romans had a consist presence. I have found no evidence that missionaries were particularly effective among the Pict or Scots.

0597-01-01
Augustine of Canterbury arrives in Britian.

Augustine of Canterbury arrived in 597. He focused on Kent, so it probably didn’t impact northern Scotland till much later.

0600-01-01
Conversion of Northumbria

Northumbria, the northernmost of the English precursor kingdoms, converted to Catholicism across this century.

0700-01-01
Conversion of Scotland

The conversion of Scotland is poorly documented. Historians appear to be doing an inordinate amount of speculation. That asside, it seems clear that the progress was both slow and disjointed. We can say with certaintly that by the 8th century it had begun.

0800-01-01
Re-introduction of paganism to Scotland

Whatever progress had been made at converting Scotland was at least partially undone as Norse raiders imposed paganism in areas they controlled, starting sometime around 800. This would continue through the 10th century.

1532-01-01
Henry VIII begins to subvert the Church in England
0858-01-01
Donald I crowned king of Scotland

Donald I crowned king of Scotland at an unknown point this year.

0862-01-01
Constantine I crowned king of Scotland

Constantine I crowned king of Scotland at an unknown point this year.

0967-01-01
Cuilén crowned king of Scotland

Cuilén crowned king of Scotland at an unknown point this year.

0971-01-01
Kenneth II crowned king of Scotland

Kenneth II crowned king of Scotland at an unknown point this year. We see an overlap in dates in the source material.

0973-01-01
Amlaíb crowned king of Scotland

Amlaíb crowned king of Scotland at an unknown point this year. We see an overlap in dates in the source material.

0995-01-01
Constantine III crowned king of Scotland

Constantine III crowned king of Scotland at an unknown point this year.

0997-01-01
Kenneth III crowned king of Scotland

Kenneth III crowned king of Scotland at an unknown point this year.

1005-01-01
Malcolm II crowned king of Scotland

Malcolm II crowned king of Scotland at an unknown point this year.

1034-01-01
Duncan I crowned king of Scotland

Duncan I crowned king of Scotland at an unknown point this year.

1040-01-01
Macbeth crowned king of Scotland

Macbeth crowned king of Scotland at an unknown point this year.

1057-01-01
Lulach crowned king of Scotland

Lulach crowned king of Scotland at an unknown point this year.

1058-01-01
Malcolm III crowned king of Scotland

Malcolm III crowned king of Scotland at an unknown point this year.

0877-01-01
Áed crowned king of Scotland

Áed crowned king of Scotland at an unknown point this year.

1093-01-01
Donald III crowned king of Scotland

Donald III crowned king of Scotland at an unknown point this year.

1094-01-01
Duncan II crowned king of Scotland

Duncan II crowned king of Scotland at an unknown point this year. He is the first that is listed as “Rex Scottorum” instead of “Rí Alban” or “Rex Pictorum”. While both “Alban” and “Scottorum” appear to mean the same people to modern translators, I suspect the change had some significance at the time.

1097-01-01
Edgar crowned king of Scotland

Edgar crowned king of Scotland at an unknown point this year.

1107-01-01
Alexander I crowned king of Scotland

Alexander I crowned king of Scotland at an unknown point this year.

1124-01-01
David I crowned king of Scotland

David I crowned king of Scotland at an unknown point this year.

1153-01-01
Malcolm IV crowned king of Scotland

Malcolm IV crowned king of Scotland at an unknown point this year.

1165-01-01
William I crowned king of Scotland

William I crowned king of Scotland at an unknown point this year.

1214-01-01
Alexander II crowned king of Scotland

Alexander II crowned king of Scotland at an unknown point this year.

1214-01-01
Alexander III crowned king of Scotland

Alexander III crowned king of Scotland at an unknown point this year.

1286-01-01
Margaret, Queen of Scotland

Margaret was not crowned Queen, but started to rule Scotland at an unknown point this year.

0878-01-01
Giric crowned king of Scotland

Giric crowned king of Scotland at an unknown point this year.

1292-01-01
John Balliol crowned king of Scotland

John Balliol crowned king of Scotland at an unknown point this year, after a two-year interregnum. He is chosen only after the Scottish noblility is forced to accept Edward I of Englad as overlord.

1306-03-25
Robert I (the Bruce) crowned king of Scotland

Robert I (the Bruce) crowned king of Scotland.

1328-03-17
The Treaty of Edinburgh–Northampton

Edward III signs the Treaty of Edinburgh–Northampton renouncing his claim to be overlord of Scotland.

1329-06-07
David II assumes throne of Scotland

David II assumes the throne of Scotland as a child monarch upon the death of his father.

1331-11-24
David II crowned king of Scotland

David II is the first king of Scotland to be annointed as he is crowned.

1332-01-01
Edward Balliol siezes the throne

Edward Balliol will sieze the throne, often with English support, sometimes even causing himself to be crowned, several times between 1332 and 1356.

1371-01-01
Robert II crowned king of Scotland

Robert II ascends to the throne at age 55.

1390-01-01
Robert III crowned king of Scotland

Robert III ascends to the throne at age 53.

1406-01-01
James I crowned king of Scotland

James I ascends to the throne of Scotland.

1437-01-01
James II crowned king of Scotland

James II ascends to the throne of Scotland.

0878-01-01
Eochaid crowned king of Scotland at an unknown point this year.

Eochaid crowned king of Scotland at an unknown point this year. The overlap in dates between Eochaid and Giric is original to my source.

1460-01-01
James III crowned king of Scotland

James III ascends to the throne of Scotland.

1488-01-01
James IV crowned king of Scotland

James IV ascends to the throne of Scotland.

1513-01-01
James V crowned king of Scotland

James V ascends to the throne of Scotland.

1542-01-01
Mary I, Queen of Scotland

Mary I ascends to the throne of Scotland.

1567-01-01
James VI, King of Scotland

James VI ascends to the throne of Scotland.

1649-01-01
Charles II, King of Scotland

Charles II ascends to the throne of Scotland.

0889-01-01
Donald II crowned king of Scotland

Donald II crowned king of Scotland at an unknown point this year.

0889-01-01
Constantine II ascends to the throne of Scotland

Constantine II crowned king of Scotland at an unknown point this year.

The long reign (900–942/3) of Donald’s successor Causantín (Constantine II) is often regarded as the key to formation of the Kingdom of Alba/Scotland, and he was later credited with bringing Scottish Christianity into conformity with the Catholic Church.

0943-01-01
Malcolm I crowned king of Scotland

Malcolm I crowned king of Scotland at an unknown point this year.

0954-01-01
Indulf crowned king of Scotland

Indulf crowned king of Scotland at an unknown point this year.

0954-01-01
Dub crowned king of Scotland

Dub crowned king of Scotland at an unknown point this year.

  1. Wikipedia. “End of Roman rule in Britain” Last Edited: 2023-09-19. Last Viewed: 2023-10-11.

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  2. Wikipedia. “Dip pen” Last Edited 2020-07-24. Last Viewed 2020-08-16

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  3. Return to Timeline
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  5. The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica. “Saint Augustine of Canterburyhttps://britannica.com Last Viewed 2020-06-23.

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  6. Wikipedia. “Christianisation of Anglo-Saxon England” Last Viewed 2020-06-23.

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  7. Wikipedia. “Christianisation of Scotland

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  8. Wikipedia. “Scotland in the Early Middle Ages

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  9. Return to Timeline
  10. Wikipedia. “Henry VIII” Last Viewed 2020-07-04.

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  11. Wikipedia. “Witch-hunt” Last Viewed 2020-07-04

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  12. Mrs. J. K. Rowling. “Ministers of MagicThe J.K. Rowling Index Originally Published: 2014-10-31. Last Seen: 2024-01-30.

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  13. Return to Timeline
  14. Mrs. J. K. Rowling. “MACUSAThe J.K. Rowling Index Originally Published: 2016-10-06. Last Seen: 2024-01-30.

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  15. Mrs. J. K. Rowling. “Ministers of MagicThe J.K. Rowling Index Originally Published: 2014-10-31. Last Visited: 2023-12-05.

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  16. WikipediaKite experiment” Last Edited: 2021-07-14. Last Viewed: 2021-08-23.

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  17. Mrs. J. K. Rowling. Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire Pottermore Limited. American Kindle Edition. Approx Kindle Location 9208 of 11332.

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  18. Mrs. J. K. Rowling. “Ministers for MagicThe J.K. Rowling Index Originally Published on Pottermore 2014-10-31. Last Visited 2023-12-04.

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  19. Mrs. J. K. Rowling. Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire Pottermore Limited. American Kindle Edition. Approx Kindle Location 9223 of 11332.

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  20. Return to Timeline
  21. Wikipedia. “Criminal Law Act 1967” Last Edited: 2023-06-16. Last Viewed: 2023-10-12.

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  22. Mrs. J. K. Rowling. “Ministers for MagicThe J.K. Rowling Index Originally Published on Pottermore 2014-10-31. Last Visited 2023-12-04.

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  23. Return to Timeline
  24. Mrs. J. K. Rowling. Harry Potter and the Sorcerer’s Stone p. 10. Pottermore Limited. American Kindle Edition. © 1998

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  25. Mr. David Batty. “Timeline: the history of child protectionThe Guardian 2004-04-23. Last Viewed: 2021-06-04.

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  26. See the Weasley family page for justification of this date.

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  27. This date is infered/computed from others.

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  28. Mrs. J. K. Rowling. [Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows] American Kindle edition approx location 8539 of 9604, approx page 278. Pottermore Publishing.

    [[Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows]: https://www.librarything.com/work/3577382

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  29. Mr. David Batty. “Timeline: the history of child protectionThe Guardian 2004-04-23. Last Viewed: 2021-06-04.

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  30. computed/inferred from other material

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  31. Mrs. J. K. Rowling. Harry Potter and the Philosopher’s Stone Page 10. Text copyright © 1998

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  32. Mrs. J. K. Rowling. Short Stories from Hogwarts of Power, Politics and Pesky Poltergeists Pottermore Publishing. American Kindle Edition. © 2016. Page 34.

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  33. Mrs. J. K. Rowling. Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban Chapter 10.

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  34. Mrs. J. K. Rowling. Harry Potter and the Philosopher’s Stone Chapter 1, various pages. Text copyright © 1998

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  35. Mrs. J. K. Rowling. Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban Chapter 10.

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  36. Mrs. J. K. Rowling. Harry Potter and the Philosopher’s Stone Page 5. Text copyright © 1998

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  37. Mrs. J. K. Rowling. Harry Potter and the Philosopher’s Stone Page 15. Text copyright © 1998

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  38. Mrs. J. K. Rowling. Harry Potter and the Philosopher’s Stone Page 8. Text copyright © 1998

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  39. Wikipedia. “Firearms regulation in the United Kingdom” Last Edited 2021-02-14. Last Viewed 2021-02-28.

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  40. Mr. David Batty. “Timeline: the history of child protectionThe Guardian 2004-04-23. Last Viewed: 2021-06-04.

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  41. WikipediaNational Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Children” Last Edited: 2021-11-30. Last Viewed: 2021-12-02.

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  42. Wikipedia. “Firearms (Amendment) Act 1997” Last Viewed: 2023-10-12. Last Edited: 2023-07-13.

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  43. Wikipedia. “Voltaic pile” Last Edited: 2024-02-10. Last Viewed: 2024-02-12.

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  44. Wikipedia. “Dip pen” Last Edited 2020-07-24. Last Viewed 2020-08-16

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  45. WikipediaAlternating current” Last Edited: 2021-08-07. Last Viewed: 2021-08-23.

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  46. Mr. David Kittredge. “Pens and penmanship: a brief historyEagle Times 2018-09-29. Last viewed 2021-02-26.

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  47. WikipediaDirect current” Last Edited: 2021-08-10. Last Viewed: 2021-08-23.

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  48. WikipediaNSPCC” Last Edited: 2024-01-07. Last Viewed: 2024-02-14

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  49. Wikipediahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prevention_of_Cruelty_to,_and_Protection_of,_Children_Act_1889” Last Edited: 2023-12-04. Last Viewed: 2024-02-13.

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  50. Wikipedia. “Firearms regulation in the United Kingdom” Last Edited 2021-02-14. Last Viewed 2021-02-28.

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  51. WikipediaWorld War I” Last Edited: 2021-05-12. Last Viewed: 2021-05-14.

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  52. WikipediaWorld War I” Last Edited: 2021-05-12. Last Viewed: 2021-05-14.

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  53. Wikipedia. “Firearms regulation in the United Kingdom” Last Edited 2021-02-14. Last Viewed 2021-02-28.

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  54. Mrs. J. K. Rowling. Short Stories from Hogwarts of Power, Politics and Pesky Poltergeists Pottermore Publishing. American Kindle Edition. © 2016. Page 31.

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  55. Wikipedia. “Firearms regulation in the United Kingdom” Last Edited 2021-02-14. Last Viewed 2021-02-28.

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  56. WikipediaWorld War II” Last Edited: 2021-05-11. Last Viewed: 2021-05-14.

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  57. WikipediaWorld War II” Last Edited: 2021-05-11. Last Viewed: 2021-05-14.

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  58. Mr. David Batty. “Timeline: the history of child protectionThe Guardian 2004-04-23. Last Viewed: 2021-06-04.

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  59. Wikipedia. “Third Crusade” Last Edited: 2023-12-04.

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  60. Wikipedia. “Third Crusade” Last Edited: 2023-12-04.

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  61. Wikipedia. “Richard I of England” Last Edited: 2023-11-26. Last Viewed: 2023-12-07

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  62. Wikipedia. “Richard I of England” Last Edited: 2023-11-26. Last Viewed: 2023-12-07

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  63. Harry Potter and the Sorcerer's Stone
    J. K. Rowling
    Page: 142
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  64. Pottermore
    Pottermore
    2019-01-08
    Page: https://web.archive.org/web/20190108143612/https://www.pottermore.com/explore-the-story/james-potter
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  65. Harry Potter and the Sorcerer's Stone
    J. K. Rowling
    Page: 55
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  66. Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows
    J. K. Rowling
    Page: 135
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  67. Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows
    J. K. Rowling
    Page: 135
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  68. Black Family Tree
    J. K. Rowling
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  69. Black Family Tree
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  70. Black Family Tree
    J. K. Rowling
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  71. Black Family Tree
    J. K. Rowling
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  72. Harry Potter Wiki
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  73. Pottermore
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    Page: https://web.archive.org/web/20190110174600/https://www.pottermore.com/explore-the-story/sirius-black
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  74. Black Family Tree
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  76. Black Family Tree
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  78. Black Family Tree
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  79. Black Family Tree
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  80. Black Family Tree
    J. K. Rowling
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  81. Black Family Tree
    J. K. Rowling
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  82. Black Family Tree
    J. K. Rowling
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  83. Black Family Tree
    J. K. Rowling
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  84. Black Family Tree
    J. K. Rowling
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  85. Black Family Tree
    J. K. Rowling
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  86. Black Family Tree
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  87. Black Family Tree
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  88. Black Family Tree
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  89. Black Family Tree
    J. K. Rowling
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  90. Black Family Tree
    J. K. Rowling
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  91. Black Family Tree
    J. K. Rowling
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  92. Black Family Tree
    J. K. Rowling
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  93. Black Family Tree
    J. K. Rowling
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  94. Black Family Tree
    J. K. Rowling
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  95. Black Family Tree
    J. K. Rowling
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  96. Black Family Tree
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  97. Black Family Tree
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  98. Black Family Tree
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  99. Black Family Tree
    J. K. Rowling
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  100. Black Family Tree
    J. K. Rowling
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  101. Black Family Tree
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  102. Black Family Tree
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  103. Black Family Tree
    J. K. Rowling
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  104. Black Family Tree
    J. K. Rowling
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  105. Black Family Tree
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  106. Black Family Tree
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  177. The Harry Potter Lexicon
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  179. Sybill Trelawney
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  187. Book of Spells
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  189. Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows
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  190. https://twitter.com/jk_rowling
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  193. Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows
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  194. The Potter Family
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    2015-09-22
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  197. Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets
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  198. William the Conqueror
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  199. The Malfoy Family
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  200. Hogwarts Ghosts
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  201. Wikipedia. “List of English monarchs” Last Edited: 2023-12-06. Last Viewed: 2023-12-06.

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  218. Wikipedia. “Norman conquest of England” Last Edited: 2023-11-03. Last Viewed: 2023-12-06.

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  251. Wikipedia. “Witch-hunt” Last Viewed 2020-07-04

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  254. Wikipedia. “Parliament of England” Last Edited: 2021-03-23. Last Viewed: 2021-04-06.

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  255. Wikipedia. “Kingdom of England” Last Edited: 2021-04-05. Last Viewed: 2021-04-06.

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  257. Wikipedia. “List of English monarchs” Last Edited: 2023-12-06. Last Viewed: 2023-12-06.

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  259. Wikipedia. “List of English monarchs” Last Edited: 2023-12-06. Last Viewed: 2023-12-06.

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  260. Wikipedia. “List of English monarchs” Last Edited: 2023-12-06. Last Viewed: 2023-12-06.

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  261. Wikipedia. “List of British monarchs” Last Edited: 2024-01-03. Last Viewed: 2024-01-04.

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  262. Wikipedia. “List of British monarchs” Last Edited: 2024-01-03. Last Viewed: 2024-01-04.

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  263. Wikipedia. “List of British monarchs” Last Edited: 2024-01-03. Last Viewed: 2024-01-04.

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  264. Wikipedia. “List of British monarchs” Last Edited: 2024-01-03. Last Viewed: 2024-01-04.

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  265. Wikipedia. “List of British monarchs” Last Edited: 2024-01-03. Last Viewed: 2024-01-04.

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  266. Wikipedia. “List of British monarchs” Last Edited: 2024-01-03. Last Viewed: 2024-01-04.

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  267. Wikipedia. “List of British monarchs” Last Edited: 2024-01-03. Last Viewed: 2024-01-04.

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  268. Wikipedia. “List of British monarchs” Last Edited: 2024-01-03. Last Viewed: 2024-01-04.

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  269. Wikipedia. “List of British monarchs” Last Edited: 2024-01-03. Last Viewed: 2024-01-04.

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  270. Wikipedia. “List of British monarchs” Last Edited: 2024-01-03. Last Viewed: 2024-01-04.

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  271. Wikipedia. “List of British monarchs” Last Edited: 2024-01-03. Last Viewed: 2024-01-04.

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  272. Wikipedia. “List of British monarchs” Last Edited: 2024-01-03. Last Viewed: 2024-01-04.

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  273. Wikipedia. “List of British monarchs” Last Edited: 2024-01-03. Last Viewed: 2024-01-04.

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  274. Wikipedia. “Crown of Ireland Act 1542” Last Edited: 2023-08-12. Last Viewed: 2023-12-07.

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  275. Wikipedia. “Crown of Ireland Act 1542” Last Edited: 2023-08-12. Last Viewed: 2023-12-07.

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  276. Wikipedia. “Anglo-Irish Treaty” Last Edited: 2023-12-07. Last Viewed: 2023-12-07.

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  307. WikiPediaList of Scottish monarchs” Last Edited: 2023-12-02. Last Viewed: 2023-12-04.

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  308. WikiPediaList of Scottish monarchs” Last Edited: 2023-12-02. Last Viewed: 2023-12-04.

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  309. WikiPediaList of Scottish monarchs” Last Edited: 2023-12-02. Last Viewed: 2023-12-04.

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  310. WikiPediaList of Scottish monarchs” Last Edited: 2023-12-02. Last Viewed: 2023-12-04.

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  311. WikiPediaList of Scottish monarchs” Last Edited: 2023-12-02. Last Viewed: 2023-12-04.

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  312. WikiPediaList of Scottish monarchs” Last Edited: 2023-12-02. Last Viewed: 2023-12-04.

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  313. WikiPediaList of Scottish monarchs” Last Edited: 2023-12-02. Last Viewed: 2023-12-04.

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  314. WikiPediaList of Scottish monarchs” Last Edited: 2023-12-02. Last Viewed: 2023-12-04.

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  315. WikiPediaList of Scottish monarchs” Last Edited: 2023-12-02. Last Viewed: 2023-12-04.

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  316. WikiPediaList of Scottish monarchs” Last Edited: 2023-12-02. Last Viewed: 2023-12-04.

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  317. WikiPediaList of Scottish monarchs” Last Edited: 2023-12-02. Last Viewed: 2023-12-04.

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  318. WikiPediaList of Scottish monarchs” Last Edited: 2023-12-02. Last Viewed: 2023-12-04.

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  319. WikiPediaList of Scottish monarchs” Last Edited: 2023-12-02. Last Viewed: 2023-12-04.

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  320. WikiPediaList of Scottish monarchs” Last Edited: 2023-12-02. Last Viewed: 2023-12-04.

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  321. WikiPediaList of Scottish monarchs” Last Edited: 2023-12-02. Last Viewed: 2023-12-04.

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  322. WikiPediaList of Scottish monarchs” Last Edited: 2023-12-02. Last Viewed: 2023-12-04.

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  323. WikiPediaList of Scottish monarchs” Last Edited: 2023-12-02. Last Viewed: 2023-12-04.

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  324. WikiPediaList of Scottish monarchs” Last Edited: 2023-12-02. Last Viewed: 2023-12-04.

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  325. WikiPediaList of Scottish monarchs” Last Edited: 2023-12-02. Last Viewed: 2023-12-04.

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  326. WikiPediaList of Scottish monarchs” Last Edited: 2023-12-02. Last Viewed: 2023-12-04.

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  327. WikiPediaList of Scottish monarchs” Last Edited: 2023-12-02. Last Viewed: 2023-12-04.

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  328. WikiPediaList of Scottish monarchs” Last Edited: 2023-12-02. Last Viewed: 2023-12-04.

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  329. WikiPediaList of Scottish monarchs” Last Edited: 2023-12-02. Last Viewed: 2023-12-04.

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  330. WikiPediaList of Scottish monarchs” Last Edited: 2023-12-02. Last Viewed: 2023-12-04.

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  331. WikiPediaList of Scottish monarchs” Last Edited: 2023-12-02. Last Viewed: 2023-12-04.

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  336. WikiPediaList of Scottish monarchs” Last Edited: 2023-12-02. Last Viewed: 2023-12-04.

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  337. WikiPediaList of Scottish monarchs” Last Edited: 2023-12-02. Last Viewed: 2023-12-04.

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  338. WikiPediaList of Scottish monarchs” Last Edited: 2023-12-02. Last Viewed: 2023-12-04.

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  339. WikiPediaList of Scottish monarchs” Last Edited: 2023-12-02. Last Viewed: 2023-12-04.

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  340. WikiPediaList of Scottish monarchs” Last Edited: 2023-12-02. Last Viewed: 2023-12-04.

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  341. WikiPediaList of Scottish monarchs” Last Edited: 2023-12-02. Last Viewed: 2023-12-04.

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  342. WikiPediaList of Scottish monarchs” Last Edited: 2023-12-02. Last Viewed: 2023-12-04.

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  343. WikiPediaList of Scottish monarchs” Last Edited: 2023-12-02. Last Viewed: 2023-12-04.

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  344. WikiPediaList of Scottish monarchs” Last Edited: 2023-12-02. Last Viewed: 2023-12-04.

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  345. WikiPediaList of Scottish monarchs” Last Edited: 2023-12-02. Last Viewed: 2023-12-04.

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  346. WikiPediaList of Scottish monarchs” Last Edited: 2023-12-02. Last Viewed: 2023-12-04.

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  347. WikiPediaList of Scottish monarchs” Last Edited: 2023-12-02. Last Viewed: 2023-12-04.

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  348. WikiPediaList of Scottish monarchs” Last Edited: 2023-12-02. Last Viewed: 2023-12-04.

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  349. WikiPediaList of Scottish monarchs” Last Edited: 2023-12-02. Last Viewed: 2023-12-04.

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  350. WikiPediaList of Scottish monarchs” Last Edited: 2023-12-02. Last Viewed: 2023-12-04.

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  351. WikiPediaList of Scottish monarchs” Last Edited: 2023-12-02. Last Viewed: 2023-12-04.

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  352. WikiPediaList of Scottish monarchs” Last Edited: 2023-12-02. Last Viewed: 2023-12-04.

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  353. WikiPediaList of Scottish monarchs” Last Edited: 2023-12-02. Last Viewed: 2023-12-04.

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  354. WikiPediaList of Scottish monarchs” Last Edited: 2023-12-02. Last Viewed: 2023-12-04.

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  355. WikiPediaList of Scottish monarchs” Last Edited: 2023-12-02. Last Viewed: 2023-12-04.

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  356. WikiPediaActs of Union 1707” Last Edited: 2023-11-09. Last Viewed: 2023-12-05.

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  358. WikiPediaList of Scottish monarchs” Last Edited: 2023-12-02. Last Viewed: 2023-12-04.

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  359. WikiPediaList of Scottish monarchs” Last Edited: 2023-12-02. Last Viewed: 2023-12-04.

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  360. WikiPediaList of Scottish monarchs” Last Edited: 2023-12-02. Last Viewed: 2023-12-04.

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